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| 1400 |
| | Richard II dies in Pontefract castle, almost certainly starved to death on the orders of the new king - insecure on his throne as an undeniable usurper | |
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| 1400 |
| | The Welsh rise against the English and proclaim Owain Glyn Dwr as their own prince of Wales | |
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| 1404 |
| | Owain Glyn Dwr captures Aberystwyth and Harlech from the English and sets up an independent Welsh administration | |
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| 1406 |
| | On the death of his father, Robert III, James I becomes king of Scotland | |
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| 1408 |
| | Driven from Aberystwyth and Harlech, Owain Glyn Dwr loses support - and the last Welsh rebellion fades away | |
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| 1413 |
| | Henry V succeeds his father, Henry IV, as king of England | |
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| 1420 |
| | The treaty of Troyes, between the English and the Burgundian faction, grants Henry V the status of heir to the French throne | |
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| 1420 |
| | Henry V marries Catherine, daughter of the French king and sister of the rightful heir to the kingdom, the dauphin, who is on the opposing side | |
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| 1422 |
| | Henry VI, son of Henry V and Catherine of France, is king of England and theoretically king of France before his first birthday | |
| | Stamp signature of Henry VI in 1436 National Archives, Kew
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| 1437 |
| | On the death of his father, James I, James II becomes king of Scotland | |
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